Agencies in Tasmania are striving to determine a magenta ooze that has surfaced on a isolated coast, with some scientists anxious it could be an algal bloom.
The rosy-colored ooze materialized across a stretch of a southern bay about 37 miles south of the capital. A comparable ooze has also been recorded on sections of Little Roaring Beach and a separate bay.
Specimens have been gathered and submitted to the environmental agency for testing. A official commented that "algal blooms are a natural occurrence in reaction to variations in minerals, temperature, rain or sunlight".
"These blooms are sometimes called red or pink tides because the blooms can change the water red," the official said. "Only some algal blooms are toxic, with many species serving as a primary source of energy for animals in the marine food web."
"The primary reason of reddish water in local waters is the marine phytoplankton Noctiluca scintillans, which can cause glowing light shows at night."
Algal blooms occur naturally but their occurrence has increased in the past few years, partially due to environmental shifts and pollution that merge to create food-loaded oceans ideal for the quick expansion of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a type of algae that typically act as the ocean's detritus consumers. During a proliferation, there is a fast increase in their populations that disrupts the proper operation of aquatic systems.
These events have been compared to marine infernos and can persist in growing as long as conditions are ripe. In severe cases, vulnerable aquatic environments can be devastated as marine life is eliminated or deprived of oxygen, supplying more nutrients for the bloom.
Another region recently confronted a catastrophic phytoplankton proliferation along its southern coastline after a series of oceanic warm spells, which extended across an extensive zone. The bloom resulted in beachgoers with irritated eyes and persistent coughs and may have caused the death of up to a quarter-million sea creatures across 400 different species, according to official estimates.
An estuarine ecologist, who assisted in examining the onset of South Australia's outbreak said, based on pictures of the current situation, the most likely species involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a form of dinoflagellate also known as "ocean glitter".
"There have been numerous of these blooms around Tasmania of late," she remarked.
The scientist said the algae did not produce toxins comparable to the organism involved in the previous devastating outbreak, but it does ingest small invertebrates and "many fish eggs", meaning aquatic creatures were in greatest danger.
"Typically one notices a outbreak of this algae after a outbreak of another organism, or something like a marine breeding," she said.
A campaigner, who collected samples of the magenta ooze in Tasmania, said it looked like the suspected bloom had "increased notably" and proposed the aquaculture sector was the probable cause, pointing to similar cases in other places.
"So the state needs to issue a clear message here, the authorities and the environmental agency need to react to this. We need to analyse the specimens we've collected and we need to put word out the public here," she emphasized.
Henley said she had worries for public safety after noticing a tingling sensation along her arms and face while being splashed with contaminated seawater.
An environmental foundation has reported dead octopus and expired organisms being found on the beach, with a prominent conservationist labeling the event as an "environmental emergency" and demanding the state premier to inspect and "take control the effort that authorities must be undertaking".
"Officials needs to understand this is a disaster in the making, economically as well as ecologically."
Speaking to the media, the leader stated he was uninformed of any links between the algae outbreak and the farming business, saying scientific testing was required before judgments could be made.
"It is vital to guarantee our waterways are safe for nature and long-lasting," he remarked.
"Our coastal assets across the state are our assets and we need to ensure the public and our business sector can live together to use our waterways productively and responsibly."
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